Prostate and testicular cancers are two of the most common cancers affecting men, each with distinct risk factors, symptoms, and detection methods. While prostate cancer is more common in older men over 50, testicular cancer primarily affects younger men, especially those between the ages of 15 and 35. Regular screening and early detection are essential in managing these cancers effectively.
Testicular Cancer Overview:
Testicular cancer, although rare, is one of the most common cancers in young men, particularly those between 15 and 35 years old.
In Europe, it affects about 10 in every 100,000 men each year, with over 20,000 new cases diagnosed annually. The incidence is highest in Northern and Western Europe.
Fortunately, survival rates are very high — around 95% — especially when the cancer is detected early.
Early signs of testicular cancer can vary but commonly include:
• A lump or swelling in one testicle
• A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
• Dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin
• Pain or discomfort in a testicle or the scrotum
• Sudden fluid buildup in the scrotum
Early detection greatly improves the chance of successful treatment.
An ultrasound is a quick, non-invasive test that uses sound waves to create images of the testicles and can identify abnormalities or tumours.
Regular self-exams and familiarity with one’s body can help men detect changes early, ensuring timely medical evaluation.
Prostate Cancer Overview:
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men in Europe, with around 450,000 new cases diagnosed each year and nearly 100,000 deaths annually. Primarily affecting men over 50, the risk of prostate cancer increases with age, as well as with a family history of the disease. Fortunately, survival rates are high, particularly when the cancer is detected in its early stages.
In its early stages, prostate cancer often presents no symptoms, making regular screenings important for men over 50 or those at higher risk. When symptoms do appear, they may include:
• Difficulty urinating or a weak urine flow
• Frequent urination, especially at night
• Pain or burning during urination
• Blood in urine or semen
• Persistent pain in the back, hips, or pelvis
Early detection is key to improving outcomes.
An ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging test that can help identify abnormalities in the prostate. Often used alongside a PSA (prostate-specific antigen) blood test, an ultrasound allows Radiologists to view detailed images of the prostate and assess for any suspicious areas. Regular screenings are vital for men in higher-risk categories, as they can detect prostate cancer early, when treatment is most effective.
Take Action for Your Health
Both prostate and testicular cancers have high cure rates when detected early. Book an appointment today for a screening—taking this proactive step can provide peace of mind and support your long-term health.
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